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Museum of Mississippi History Two Mississippi Museums
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    • The Mississippi Freedom Struggle
    • Mississippi in Black and White
    • This Little Light of Mine
    • A Closed Society
    • A Tremor in the Iceberg
    • I Question America
    • Black Empowerment
    • Where do we go from here?
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    The Mississippi Freedom Struggle

    The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement represents a heroic chapter in the centuries-long African American freedom struggle. 

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    A Tremor in the Iceberg

    Young activists organized in Mississippi with the aid of people from all over the nation.

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    Mississippi in Black and White

    Black Mississippians emerged from slavery with their first hopeful glimpses of freedom.

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    I Question America

    Freedom was the rallying cry of Black Mississippians in 1964 as demands for equal treatment intensified.

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    This Little Light of Mine

    This central gallery is the heart of the museum, a soaring space filled with natural light from large windows.

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    Black Empowerment

    A decade that began with Freedom Riders and sit-ins would end with Black leaders running Head Start programs and taking seats in the Mississippi state legislature.

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    A Closed Society

    Black citizens served in global conflicts, but began questioning why—what were they fighting for?

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    Where Do We Go From Here?

    Visitors of all ages are asked to reflect on their journey through the museum and share their thoughts.

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Qualifications to Vote

Section 12 of the 1890 Constitution lists the qualifications that Mississippians had to meet in order to vote. Most Black voters were disqualified because they could not pay the two-dollar poll tax, did not own property, and were at the discretion of county registrars to decide whether they passed a literacy test. 

Pictured: A Hinds County tax receipt. Black printed text on yellowed paper, filled out in now-faded ink. The top line of the receipt reads: “Sheriff’s Office, Hinds County, Mississippi, No. 10193.” In the center is the name and address of the poll tax payer, Francis Giambrone of Bolton, Mississippi. On the bottom left is the signature of the deputy tax collector signed in pen. On the right is the signature of the sheriff, who was also the Hinds County tax collector in 1936 when the receipt was completed.

Credit: MDAH Collections

Gallery
Gallery 2 - Mississippi in Black and White
Topic Image
A Hinds County tax receipt
Image Caption
Qualifications to Vote
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